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asia • JPN

Japan

Flag of Japan
Explore visually
Location marker · geographic overview
36° N / 138° ETHE WORLD, ONE COUNTRY AT A TIME
Capital
Tokyo
Population
123,975,371 2024
Area
377,930 km² (year unavailable)
Languages source-listed
Japanese
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Geography
Island country

Population: World Bank 2024. Other facts: REST Countries snapshot. Sources & limitations.

STAY A LITTLE LONGER

Discover Japan

Japanese lanterns in Tokyo
Japanese lanterns in Tokyo · JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized and converted to WebP.

FROM THE TRAVEL GUIDE · Japan

Japan, known as Nihon or Nippon (日本) in Japanese, is an island nation in East Asia. Its insular character has allowed it to develop a unique and very intricate culture, while its closeness to other ancient East Asian cultures, in particular China, has left lasting influence.
Food & everyday culture
Japanese cuisine, renowned for its emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients, has taken the world by storm. The key ingredient of most meals is white rice, usually served steamed. Soybeans are a key source of protein and take many forms, notably the miso soup (味噌汁 miso shiru) served with many meals, but also tofu (豆腐 tōfu) bean curd and the ubiquitous soy sauce (醤油 shōyu).
Read the eat section ↗

Excerpts from Wikivoyage contributors, revision 2026-09-16. CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected excerpts; wiki formatting removed; omissions marked […]. Guide wording and any figures belong to this dated source; they do not replace the atlas statistics above. Food descriptions are not official national-dish designations.

A little more to discover +
National flower
Not yet verified
Official national dish
Not yet verified
Representative food
Sushi Source ↗
Subregion
Eastern Asia
Calling code
+81
Internet domain
.jp, .みんな
Land border codes
None listed

Quick facts

  • Traffic keeps to the left side of the road. Source ↗
  • The country-code web domain is .jp or .みんな. Source ↗
  • The source lists monday as the start of the week. Source ↗

Population: World Bank 2024. Other facts: REST Countries snapshot. Source-matched September 26, 2026; not live data. Sources & limitations.

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A LITTLE PERSPECTIVE

Japan in context

Population in 2024

#12 of 194

Among the atlas countries with a 2024 World Bank observation. Population source ↗

Area in the atlas

#62 of 195

By source-listed total area, largest first. This is separate from the population ranking. Geography source ↗

Size compared with nearby values

These named countries are in the same source continent and have the closest total areas. They are comparison points, not necessarily neighbours.

Area compared with Japan
CountryArea (km²)Ratio
Japan377,9301.00×
Philippines342,3530.91×
Vietnam331,2120.88×
Malaysia330,8030.88×

Ratio = comparison country's source area ÷ Japan's source area; rounded to two decimals. Rankings use competition ranks (ties share a rank). Area values use the pinned geographic snapshot, not a population observation year.

Land neighbours

Land neighbours in this atlas: none. This follows the source-listed borders.

Source-listed time zones

UTC+09:00

Static source offsets, not a live clock or daylight-saving calculation. Source ↗

Computed from the atlas snapshot retrieved September 26, 2026. Population rank excludes the one country without 2024 data; no claim of an all-territory global ranking.

Illustrated field notes

Three small journeys through Japan. Explore visually ↗

AI-generated illustrative artwork. These composite scenes are not maps, photographs or exact viewpoints. Facts come from the linked sources; the pictures are not evidence.

A little journey through Japan +

Follow three threads through Japan: the mountain that inspired generations of artists, a Tokyo neighbourhood shaped by temple and river, and a table that changes with the seasons. This illustrated collage brings separate places together for exploration.

View full illustration ↗ · Open this scene ↗

Illustrated collage of Mount Fuji, Tokyo's Asakusa neighbourhood and a seasonal Japanese meal.

UNESCO — Fujisan ↗ · GO TOKYO — Asakusa ↗ · GO TOKYO — Nakamise ↗ · MAFF / Taste of Japan — Rice and washoku ↗ · MAFF — The four characteristics of washoku culture ↗ · UNESCO — Washoku ↗

Mount Fuji +

Mount Fuji rises above lakes, forests and settlements, but its story reaches beyond its volcanic outline. Pilgrims travelled between shrines and summit, while artists carried its image far beyond Japan. Explore the mountain as both a landscape and a cultural landmark.

View full illustration ↗ · Open this scene ↗

AI-generated illustration of Mount Fuji above a lake, with a shrine gateway, woodland and a lakeside path.

A volcanic silhouette

UNESCO records Fuji as a 3,776-metre stratovolcano. Its recognisable cone is part of a wider landscape that includes lakes, springs and volcanic formations. UNESCO — Fujisan ↗

Paths of pilgrimage

The World Heritage property includes pilgrimage routes, shrines and former pilgrim lodgings. Together, these places show how worship connected the mountain with communities around its base. UNESCO — Fujisan ↗

A mountain in print

Nineteenth-century woodblock prints by Hokusai and Hiroshige helped spread Fuji’s image internationally. The mountain’s outline became a subject with an influence far beyond its slopes. UNESCO — Fujisan ↗

UNESCO — Fujisan ↗

Tokyo, at street level +

In Asakusa, Tokyo unfolds at the scale of a gate, a shopfront and a riverbank. The neighbourhood gathers around Sensoji Temple, with Nakamise’s shops along the approach and the Sumida River nearby. These are three details of one district, rather than a portrait of all Tokyo.

View full illustration ↗ · Open this scene ↗

Illustrated collage inspired by Asakusa, with a red temple gate, a shop-lined approach and a river beside the skyline.

Kaminarimon

Kaminarimon means Thunder Gate. It marks the familiar entrance to Nakamise and the approach to Sensoji, the temple at the centre of Asakusa. GO TOKYO — Asakusa ↗

Nakamise’s small shops

Nakamise links Kaminarimon with Sensoji’s Hozomon Gate. Its shopfronts bring together snacks, souvenirs and traditional goods along a street associated with the temple approach. GO TOKYO — Nakamise ↗

The Sumida River

Asakusa sits beside the Sumida River. Its waterfront opens a different view of the neighbourhood, with bridges and landmarks along both riverbanks. GO TOKYO — Asakusa ↗

GO TOKYO — Asakusa ↗ · GO TOKYO — Nakamise ↗

A seasonal table +

Washoku is a food culture built around ingredients, preparation and shared meals. Rice often anchors the table, while side dishes and presentation reflect place and season. This illustrative meal is one possible arrangement, not a fixed menu eaten by everyone in Japan.

View full illustration ↗ · Open this scene ↗

Illustrative Japanese table with rice, soup, fish and vegetable dishes, seasonal leaves and a New Year food vignette.

Rice, soup and sides

Ichiju sansai describes rice accompanied by one soup and three dishes: a main dish and two sides. Rice and pickles are not counted among those three. MAFF / Taste of Japan — Rice and washoku ↗

The season on a plate

Seasonality appears in ingredients, but also in presentation. Leaves, flowers and tableware can echo the time of year as part of washoku’s attention to nature. MAFF — The four characteristics of washoku culture ↗

Food shared at New Year

UNESCO highlights New Year celebrations within washoku. Special dishes and rice cakes carry meanings, while preparing and sharing them passes knowledge between generations. UNESCO — Washoku ↗

MAFF / Taste of Japan — Rice and washoku ↗ · MAFF — The four characteristics of washoku culture ↗ · UNESCO — Washoku ↗

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