little atlas.
europe • BIH

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Location marker · geographic overview
44° N / 18° ETHE WORLD, ONE COUNTRY AT A TIME
Capital
Sarajevo
Population
3,164,253 2024
Area
51,209 km² (year unavailable)
Languages source-listed
Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Currency
Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM)
Geography
Coastal country

Population: World Bank 2024. Other facts: REST Countries snapshot. Sources & limitations.

STAY A LITTLE LONGER

Discover Bosnia and Herzegovina

Trebinje
Trebinje · Goran Anđelić Derivative work by Globe-trotter · CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized and converted to WebP.

FROM THE TRAVEL GUIDE · Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian: Bosna i Hercegovina, Босна и Херцеговина, usually shortened to BiH) is a European country on the Balkan Peninsula. Mostly mountainous, it has access to a tiny portion of the Adriatic Sea coastline in the south. Visitors find well-restored historic cities, a warm and welcoming atmosphere, bustling city life and medieval monuments.
Landscape & landmarks
Great natural attractions can be found all around, even close to the main cities. Take a horse carriage to Vrelo Bosne (the spring of river Bosna) to join Sarajevo families for quiet getaways and picknicks. The waterfalls of Kravice, about 40km from Mostar, make for another fabulous natural trip.
Read the see section ↗
Food & everyday culture
Local food is heavy on meat and fish, and light on vegetarian alternatives. Stews often contain meat but can be created without it. Rice and pasta dishes are readily available. Fast food, with the exceptions of cevapi and pita (or burek) consists of, like in other parts of Europe, pizza, hamburgers and hot dogs.
Read the eat section ↗

Excerpts from Wikivoyage contributors, revision 2026-09-17. CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected excerpts; wiki formatting removed; omissions marked […]. Guide wording and any figures belong to this dated source; they do not replace the atlas statistics above. Food descriptions are not official national-dish designations.

A few more connections

Highest point source-listed
Maglić Wikidata record ↗
Cited reference ↗
National anthem source-listed
National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina Wikidata record ↗
Cited reference ↗

Wikidata, CC0 1.0. Source-matched, not independently certified. Observation year unavailable; retrieved 2026-09-27.

A little more to discover +
National flower
Not yet verified
Official national dish
Not yet verified
Representative food
Not yet verified
Subregion
Southeast Europe
Calling code
+387
Internet domain
.ba
Land border codes
HRV, MNE, SRB

Quick facts

  • Traffic keeps to the right side of the road. Source ↗
  • The country-code web domain is .ba. Source ↗
  • The source lists monday as the start of the week. Source ↗

Population: World Bank 2024. Other facts: REST Countries snapshot. Source-matched September 26, 2026; not live data. Sources & limitations.

Pick another country →
A LITTLE PERSPECTIVE

Bosnia and Herzegovina in context

Population in 2024

#133 of 194

Among the atlas countries with a 2024 World Bank observation. Population source ↗

Area in the atlas

#125 of 195

By source-listed total area, largest first. This is separate from the population ranking. Geography source ↗

Size compared with nearby values

These named countries are in the same source continent and have the closest total areas. They are comparison points, not necessarily neighbours.

Area compared with Bosnia and Herzegovina
CountryArea (km²)Ratio
Bosnia and Herzegovina51,2091.00×
Slovakia49,0370.96×
Croatia56,5941.11×
Estonia45,2270.88×

Ratio = comparison country's source area ÷ Bosnia and Herzegovina's source area; rounded to two decimals. Rankings use competition ranks (ties share a rank). Area values use the pinned geographic snapshot, not a population observation year.

Land neighbours

Source-listed time zones

UTC+01:00

Static source offsets, not a live clock or daylight-saving calculation. Source ↗

Computed from the atlas snapshot retrieved September 26, 2026. Population rank excludes the one country without 2024 data; no claim of an all-territory global ranking.

Keep exploring europe

Back to the country picker →