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north america • HTI

Haiti

Flag of Haiti
Location marker · geographic overview
19° N / 72.42° WTHE WORLD, ONE COUNTRY AT A TIME
Capital
Port-au-Prince
Population
11,772,557 2024
Area
27,750 km² (year unavailable)
Languages source-listed
French, Haitian Creole
Currency
Haitian gourde (HTG)
Geography
Island country

Population: World Bank 2024. Other facts: REST Countries snapshot. Sources & limitations.

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Discover Haiti

Canaan (Haiti)
Canaan (Haiti) · Santiagockn · CC0. Resized and converted to WebP.

FROM THE TRAVEL GUIDE · Haiti

Haiti (Haitian Creole: Ayiti, French: Haïti) is a Caribbean country on the western half of the island of Hispaniola.
Landscape & landmarks
Haiti's heritage is shaped by the world's first independent Black republic, blending West African traditions and French colonial influences. It boasts unparalleled historical monuments, a vibrant arts scene, and rich spiritual traditions of Vodou. Haiti is the birthplace of liberty in the Caribbean, and sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and ruins of the Sans-Sousi Palace are both recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Read the see section ↗
Food & everyday culture
Haitian cuisine is typical of Caribbean métissage, a wonderful mix of French and African culinary traditions. It is similar to its Spanish Caribbean neighbors yet unique in its strong presence of spices. Roast goat called 'kabrit', morsels of fried pork 'griot', poultry with a Creole sauce 'poulet creole', rice with wild mushroom 'du riz jonjon' are all wonderful and tasty dishes.
Read the eat section ↗

Excerpts from Wikivoyage contributors, revision 2026-07-31. CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected excerpts; wiki formatting removed; omissions marked […]. Guide wording and any figures belong to this dated source; they do not replace the atlas statistics above. Food descriptions are not official national-dish designations.

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National flower
Not yet verified
Official national dish
Not yet verified
Representative food
Not yet verified
Subregion
Caribbean
Calling code
+509
Internet domain
.ht
Land border codes
DOM

Quick facts

  • Traffic keeps to the right side of the road. Source ↗
  • The country-code web domain is .ht. Source ↗
  • The source lists monday as the start of the week. Source ↗

Population: World Bank 2024. Other facts: REST Countries snapshot. Source-matched September 26, 2026; not live data. Sources & limitations.

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A LITTLE PERSPECTIVE

Haiti in context

Population in 2024

#82 of 194

Among the atlas countries with a 2024 World Bank observation. Population source ↗

Area in the atlas

#143 of 195

By source-listed total area, largest first. This is separate from the population ranking. Geography source ↗

Size compared with nearby values

These named countries are in the same source continent and have the closest total areas. They are comparison points, not necessarily neighbours.

Area compared with Haiti
CountryArea (km²)Ratio
Haiti27,7501.00×
Belize22,9660.83×
El Salvador21,0410.76×
Bahamas13,9430.50×

Ratio = comparison country's source area ÷ Haiti's source area; rounded to two decimals. Rankings use competition ranks (ties share a rank). Area values use the pinned geographic snapshot, not a population observation year.

Land neighbours

Source-listed time zones

UTC-05:00

Static source offsets, not a live clock or daylight-saving calculation. Source ↗

Computed from the atlas snapshot retrieved September 26, 2026. Population rank excludes the one country without 2024 data; no claim of an all-territory global ranking.

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