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north america • PAN

Panama

Flag of Panama
Location marker · geographic overview
9° N / 80° WTHE WORLD, ONE COUNTRY AT A TIME
Capital
Panama City
Population
4,515,577 2024
Area
75,417 km² (year unavailable)
Languages source-listed
Spanish
Currency
Panamanian balboa (PAB), United States dollar (USD)
Geography
Coastal country

Population: World Bank 2024. Other facts: REST Countries snapshot. Sources & limitations.

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Discover Panama

Panama canal
Panama canal · Panama_canal_panoramic_view_from_the_top_of_Ancon_hill.jpg: Brian Gratwicke derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 2.0. Resized and converted to WebP.

FROM THE TRAVEL GUIDE · Panama

Panama is a country at the southern end of Central America. The country is known as the "Crossroads of the Americas" due to its location between North and South America. Its name, given by Indigenous peoples, means "abundance of fish," reflecting the country's status as a paradise for water sports lovers and eco-tourists.
Landscape & landmarks
The Panama Canal - one of the world's most important interoceanic connections and probably the first thing that comes to your mind when thinking about Panama. There are different ways to explore the canal: the most visited place at the canal is the Miraflores Visitor Center / Miraflores Locks in Panama City (see the city's article for details).
Read the see section ↗

Excerpts from Wikivoyage contributors, revision 2026-09-17. CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected excerpts; wiki formatting removed; omissions marked […]. Guide wording and any figures belong to this dated source; they do not replace the atlas statistics above. Food descriptions are not official national-dish designations.

A little more to discover +
National flower
Not yet verified
Official national dish
Not yet verified
Representative food
Not yet verified
Subregion
Central America
Calling code
+507
Internet domain
.pa
Land border codes
COL, CRI

Quick facts

  • Traffic keeps to the right side of the road. Source ↗
  • The country-code web domain is .pa. Source ↗
  • The source lists monday as the start of the week. Source ↗

Population: World Bank 2024. Other facts: REST Countries snapshot. Source-matched September 26, 2026; not live data. Sources & limitations.

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A LITTLE PERSPECTIVE

Panama in context

Population in 2024

#127 of 194

Among the atlas countries with a 2024 World Bank observation. Population source ↗

Area in the atlas

#116 of 195

By source-listed total area, largest first. This is separate from the population ranking. Geography source ↗

Size compared with nearby values

These named countries are in the same source continent and have the closest total areas. They are comparison points, not necessarily neighbours.

Area compared with Panama
CountryArea (km²)Ratio
Panama75,4171.00×
Costa Rica51,1000.68×
Dominican Republic48,6710.65×
Guatemala108,8891.44×

Ratio = comparison country's source area ÷ Panama's source area; rounded to two decimals. Rankings use competition ranks (ties share a rank). Area values use the pinned geographic snapshot, not a population observation year.

Land neighbours

Source-listed time zones

UTC-05:00

Static source offsets, not a live clock or daylight-saving calculation. Source ↗

Computed from the atlas snapshot retrieved September 26, 2026. Population rank excludes the one country without 2024 data; no claim of an all-territory global ranking.

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